Environmental Intelligence
Utilizing over 15 years of experience with the latest
technology to deliver sustainable solutions

Four Mile Run Watershed Management Program
Project Type
Storm Water Management
Client
Northern Virginia Regional Commission (NVRC)
Four Mile Run drains a twenty square-mile heavily urbanized watershed in Northern Virginia to Potomac River. Federal funding for a channel modification project, which was constructed in 1980 following several devastating floods, required the local jurisdictions to prevent any increases in flood risks due to developments in the watershed. Streams Tech evaluates the impacts of site development and other construction projects using a watershed model and recommends suitable control measures, if necessary.
Key features
Developed a stormwater model using extensive GIS data, including topography, land use and land cover, pipes and open channels, to compute the peak discharges and delineate flood maps for different return periods
Modeled BMPs/LIDs in the Crossman Run subwatershed to assess their effectiveness
The model was used to build climate resilience
Bacteria TMDL Development for Mattaponi River Watershed
Project Type
Water Quality Assessment
Client
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (Virginia DEQ)
Streams Tech developed the Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for fourteen impaired streams in the upper Mattaponi River watershed, which covers 550 square miles between Richmond and Fredericksburg, Virginia, in Orange, Spotsylvania, Caroline, and King and Queen Counties. These water bodies were included in the EPA’s 303(d) list for failing to meet the water quality standards for bacteria. Streams Tech did extensive data compilation, GIS data processing, and modeling to estimate bacteria loads from various sources and develop bacteria load reduction scenarios and TMDL allocations. The rainfall-runoff processes as well as the fate and transport of pollutants were modeled using the HSPF model, which was calibrated and validated using long-term observed data. The TMDLs were approved by the USEPA and the Virginia State Water Quality Control Board in 2016.
Key features
A comprehensive investigation to control surface water pollution
A very detailed watershed modeling was developed for hydrologic and water quality analyses
Performed long-term simulations, calibrated, and validated the model using observed flow and bacteria data


Storm Water Drainage Master Plan and Drainage Design for the Municipality of Freetown, Sierra Leone
Project Type
Flood Management
Client
Government of Sierra Leone
Streams Tech conducted a detailed technical study, including modeling, to develop a stormwater management master plan for Freetown – the capital of Sierra Leone. Intense rainfall often causes major flooding and landslides in the city. Streams Tech team compiled extensive GIS data, processed remote-sensing-based data, surveyed hydraulic structures and drainage geometries, and collected climatological and streamflow data over a rainy season to support the modeling and drainage analysis. Various mitigation options, including on-site detention storage, restoration of natural watercourses, channelization, changes to land use planning, replacement of bridges and culverts, and relocation of settlements in the flood plains, were evaluated, and specific solutions were recommended to attenuate the extent and risk of flooding.
Key features
Planned and executed the detailed surveys, installation flow gauges and weather stations, and compilation of remote sensing data
Developed a GIS-based inventory of infrastructure affecting urban floods
Conducted a thorough environmental impact analysis
Recommended structural and non-structural measures that would solve the frequent flooding problem
Guidance Manual for Developing Bacteria TMDLs in Virginia, USA
Project Type
Water Quality Program
Client
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (Virginia DEQ)
Streams Tech developed the Guidance Manual for Developing Bacteria TMDLs in Virginia to assist Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ) staff and contractors to successfully meet scientific, regulatory, and policy requirements. It explained the sources and processing of data, model development steps, TMDL allocations, and reporting in detail. The manual also discussed the information that is essential for the review and approval by the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Key features
TMDL requirements
Load allocation methods
TMDL development and modeling steps


Study on Prospective Hydroelectricity Generation in Southeast Bangladesh
Project Type
Hydropower
Client
Ministry of power energy and mineral resources, Bangladesh, and The World Bank Group
The Government of Bangladesh wanted to maximize its renewable energy supply to support its fast economic growth. Streams Tech carried out a hydropower feasibility study to identify the potential sites for both the reservoir and run-of-river type hydropower plants in the hilly southeastern region of the country. In this World Bank-sponsored project, a scientific and systematic approach was followed to estimate the power potential at nineteen sites despite the challenges presented by the lack of local data. Streams Tech utilized satellite-based rainfall and digital topographic data together with advanced GIS-based analysis and hydrologic modeling to identify the locations of significant hydraulic heads, estimate long-term stream flows, generate flow-duration and energy-duration curves, calculate the maximum power and energy potential, and map the reservoir inundation zones. The government made major investment decisions on hydropower based on the findings presented in the study report. In 2020, this project won the South Asian Esri GIS Award.
Key features
Identified the most suitable location to maximize the hydropower output
Demonstrated that scientifically defensible methods can be applied in extreme data limited conditions
Determined the human resettlement needs and potential environmentally affected areas
Estimated the total annual and peak power productions and the reliability of the forecasts
Development of the Water Distribution System Data and Model for a confidential client, Alabama, USA
Project Type
Water Supply
Client
A confidential client
Streams Tech developed a water distribution model for a confidential client in Alabama, USA to estimate the water age in different parts of the distribution system. Longer residence time or water age is a major factor in water quality deterioration within the distribution system. The two main mechanisms for water quality deterioration are interactions between the pipe wall and the water, and various chemical and physical transformations taking place within the bulk water itself. Streams Tech identified and recommended remedies to water aging in the system.
Key features
Identified the high-risk zones in the distribution network.
Developed a hydraulic model and ran simulations to determine the best options to minimize water aging.


Bacteria TMDL Development for Hyco River
Project Type
Water Quality Assessment
Client
Michael Baker Corporation, Virginia DEQ
Streams Tech developed bacteria total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for 9 impaired streams in the Hyco River watershed and associated tributaries, which have a drainage area of 250 square miles and are located between Richmond, Virginia and Raleigh, North Carolina.
Key features
Hydrologic Modeling
TMDL allocation
Surface water quality analysis
Bacterial TMDL Development for the Kerr Reservoir Tributaries Watersheds
Project Type
Water Quality Assessment
Client
Louis Berger Group, Virginia DEQ
Streams Tech developed total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for bacteria on 10 impaired streams in the 221-square-mile Kerr Reservoir watershed. The United State Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Virginia State Water Quality Control Board approved the TMDLs.
Key features
Hydrologic Modeling
TMDL allocation
Surface water quality analysis


Bacteria Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Development for Tributaries to the Potomac River
Project Type
Water Quality Assessment
Client
Louis Berger Group, Virginia DEQ
Streams Tech developed bacteria TMDLs for nine impaired streams in the tributaries of the Potomac River watershed, which has a drainage area of 137 square miles. The paired-watershed approach, which was developed by Streams Tech, was implemented in this project. The United State Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Virginia State Water Quality Control Board approved the TMDLs.
Key features
Hydrologic Modeling
TMDL allocation
Surface water quality analysis
Benthic TMDL Development for the Kits Creek Watershed
Project Type
Water Quality Assessment
Client
Louis Berger Group, Virginia DEQ
Streams Tech developed sediment and benthic total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for one impaired stream segment in the Kits Creek watershed, which has a drainage area of 4.7 square miles and is located in Lunenburg County, Virginia. The TMDLs were approved by the United State Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Virginia State Water Quality Control Board.
Key features
Hydrologic Modeling
TMDL allocation
Surface water quality analysis (sediment and benthic)
